Rosario City
Rosario is the largest city in the province of Santa Fe, in central Argentina. It is located 300 km northwest of Buenos Aires, on the western shore of the Paraná River. It has 1,735,558 residents as of 2010. Rosario is the third-largest city in Argentina by population, with a growing and important metropolitan area (Greater Rosario). One of its main attractions includes the neoclassical architecture that has been retained over the centuries in hundreds of residences, houses and public buildings.
Rosario is the head city of the Rosario Department and is located at the heart of the major industrial corridor in Argentina. The city is a major railroad terminal and the shopping center for northeastern Argentina. Ships reach the city via the Paraná River, which allows the existence of a 10 m deep port. Exports include wheat, flour, hay, linseed and other vegetable oils, corn, sugar, lumber, meat, hides, and wool. Manufactures include flour, sugar, meat products, and other foodstuffs. The Rosario-Victoria Bridge, opened in 2004, spans the Paraná River, connecting Rosario with the city of Victoria, across the Paraná Delta. Because it plays a critical role in agricultural commerce, the city finds itself at the center of a continuing debate over taxes levied on big-ticket agricultural goods such as soy.
Along with Paraná, Rosario is one of the few Argentine cities that cannot point to a particular individual as its founder. The city's patron is the Virgin of the Rosary, whose feast day is October 7.
Source of information: Ciudad de Rosario
National Flag Memorial
National Flag
Memorial in Rosario, Argentina, is a monumental complex built near the shore of
the Paraná River. It was inaugurated on June 20, 1957, the anniversary of the
death of Manuel Belgrano, creator of the Argentine flag.
The complex has a
total area of about 10,000 square metres, and was built mostly using stone from
the Andes, under the direction of architects Ángel Guido and Alejandro
Bustillo, and the sculptors José Fioravanti, Alfredo Bigatti and Eduardo Barnes.
The Monumento has
three parts: the mast, 70 metres high, which commemorates the Revolution of May
1810 and houses Manuel Belgrano's crypt in its base; the Civic Courtyard, which
symbolizes the effort of the organization of the state, and the Triumphal
Propylaeum, representing the Nation as organized after the 1853 Constitution.
Under the Propylaeum there is the Honour Room for the Flags of America (where
the flags of all American nations are displayed).Source of information: Monumento a la Bandera
Cathedral Basilica Shrine of Our Lady of the Rosario
The Cathedral
Basilica Shrine of Our Lady of the Rosary is a minor basilica and cathedral
dedicated to the local Virgin of the Rosary, in the city of Rosario, province
of Santa Fe, Argentina. It is the mother church of the Archdiocese of Rosario.
The basilica is
located on the oldest part of the city, at the corner of Buenos Aires St. and
Córdoba St., besides the Palacio de los Leones (that is, the municipal
building), across the pedestrian path called Pasaje Juramento that leads into
the National Flag Memorial. The basilica faces Plaza 25 de Mayo (May 25th
Square), also bordered by the Central Post Office.
The first parish was built in this site in
1731, at a time when Rosario was no more than a small scattered village on the
shore of the Paraná River. The image of the Virgin of the Rosary was brought
from Cádiz, Spain, in 1773.
The basilica dates from the last part of the
19th century; it was first projected in 1882 and its construction started in
1887. Its altar is of Italian origin, and it was made of Carrara marble. The mother
church was officially named a cathedral at the canonical erection of the
Diocese of Rosario, on 20 April 1934, and it became a basilica on 7 October
1966.
The cathedral is on the list of works and
sites of patrimonial value of the municipality of Rosario.
Source of information: Catedral de RosarioVideo...
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